Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Serum

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) regulates egg maturation in women and sperm production in men. The FSH test helps diagnose Infertility, menstrual disorders, and puberty issues. FSH function: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is produced by the Pituitary gland gland and plays a crucial role in the Reproductive system, . In women, FSH stimulates the maturation of ovarian follicles and promotes ovulation. In men, FSH regulates sperm production in the testes. FSH levels fluctuate depending on the menstrual cycle phase in women and may decrease with age.
Test significance: The FSH test is used to diagnose reproductive disorders such as Infertility, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), premature Menopause, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). In men, high FSH levels may indicate testicular problems, while in women, they may signal approaching Menopause.
Diseases: Elevated FSH levels in women may indicate Menopause, PCOS, or ovarian insufficiency. In men, high FSH levels may be associated with reduced sperm production or Testicular Dysfunction. Low FSH levels can be linked to Hypopituitarism.